Tuesday 1 October 2024

How to Install Bottles on Ubuntu 24.04, 22.04, or 20.04

Bottles is a versatile tool designed to streamline the management and execution of Windows applications on Linux systems. It offers a user-friendly interface that simplifies the configuration of wine bottles, enabling users to run a wide array of Windows software efficiently.

Key features include:

  • Isolation: Each application operates in its containerized environment, enhancing compatibility and reducing conflicts.
  • Customization: Users can tailor settings, dependencies, and environments for each bottle, ensuring optimal performance.
  • Version Control: Bottles support multiple Wine versions, allowing users to select the most suitable one for their applications.
  • Performance Tuning: Advanced configuration options are available to optimize the performance of Windows applications on Linux.
  • Easy Integration: Bottles integrate seamlessly with the Linux desktop, providing a coherent user experience.
  • Snapshot Feature: Users can take snapshots of their bottle configurations, making it easy to revert to a previous state if needed.
  • Community Templates: Bottles offers community-driven templates, streamlining the setup of typical applications.
  • Update Management: The client provides straightforward mechanisms to update Wine and applications within bottles.

With Bottles, users gain a powerful ally to enhance their productivity and expand the range of applications available on their Linux systems. Let’s explore the technical steps to get Bottles up and running on your Ubuntu system.

Install Bottles via Flatpak with Flathub

Install Flatpak for Bottles Installation (Skip if Installed)

Begin by installing Flatpak, which the package manager requires for bottles. If Flatpak is already in your system, you can skip this step.

Execute the following command:

sudo apt install flatpak -y

A system reboot is recommended for those installing Flatpak for the first time. This step ensures that all necessary paths, especially for icons, are correctly set up. If not rebooted, you may encounter unexpected issues.

To reboot, save your work and use the traditional graphical shutdown interface, or use the command:

reboot

For detailed instructions on installing or upgrading Flatpak, including accessing the latest stable or development builds, refer to our comprehensive guide on installing Flatpak on Ubuntu.

Enable Flathub for Bottles Installation

To proceed with the installation of Bottles, enable Flathub repository with the following command:

sudo flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo

Enabling Flathub is crucial as it provides access to the Bottles package and other applications not typically available in the Ubuntu repositories.

Install Bottles via Flatpak Command

Finally, install Bottles using Flatpak. Run the command below in your terminal:

flatpak install flathub com.usebottles.bottles -y

This command fetches and installs Bottles from the Flathub repository, ensuring you get the latest version that is compatible with your Ubuntu system.

Launch Bottles

CLI Command to Launch Bottles

To launch Bottles from your terminal, utilize the following command:

flatpak run com.usebottles.bottles

This command instantly activates Bottles, providing immediate access to its features. Using the command line for launching applications like Bottles is a direct approach many users favor for its speed and simplicity.

GUI Method to Launch Bottles

For those who prefer a graphical user interface (GUI), Bottles can be launched without using the command line. Follow these steps to open Bottles through the GUI:

  1. Click on Activities at the top left corner of your screen.
  2. Select Show Applications to view a list of all installed applications.
  3. Scroll to find and click on the Bottles application icon.

Example: Setting Up a Gaming Environment with Bottles

Establishing Your Environment

Initiate the process by creating a new environment in Bottles. This environment will be dedicated to your gaming applications. Name it appropriately to reflect its usage or the types of games you intend to install. Naming conventions help organize and differentiate various environments, especially if you plan to create multiple ones for different purposes.

Environment Setup and Dependencies Installation

After naming your environment, Bottles will commence the setup. This includes installing necessary Windows dependencies, a crucial step for ensuring compatibility with gaming applications.

Note: The time taken for this setup varies based on your system’s specifications and performance capabilities.

Configuring Environment Details

Once the environment setup is complete, you will access the Bottles details section. Here, you can fine-tune various aspects like preferences, dependencies, and program settings.

Setting Preferences

In the preferences section, you can adjust settings to improve your gaming experience. This might include tweaking graphics settings, managing resource allocation, or making other modifications that enhance game performance. Each adjustment should be considered carefully to balance system performance with gaming quality.

Installing Gaming Installers (If you created a Gaming Bottles)

Bottles provide direct access to popular gaming installers like Battle.net and EA Launcher. This feature simplifies the process of installing and managing your favorite games. Select the desired installer, and Bottles will handle the installation process, integrating these platforms into your Ubuntu system seamlessly.

Launching Applications from Programs

After installing the gaming applications, you can launch them directly from the Programs section in Bottles. This centralized approach to accessing your games streamlines the user experience, keeping all your gaming tools in one convenient location.

Managing Bottles via Terminal

Update Bottles

To keep Bottles up-to-date, employ the following command in the terminal. Regular updates ensure that you have the latest features and security enhancements. It’s important to note that the version of Bottles you have installed dictates the specific updates that will be applied.

flatpak update

By design, Flatpak routinely checks for updates automatically. This feature helps maintain your software without manual intervention, ensuring you’re always running the most current version.

Remove (Uninstalling) Bottles

If you decide Bottles are no longer needed on your system, the uninstallation process is straightforward. Use the command below to remove Bottles. This command uninstalls the software and deletes related data, ensuring a clean removal.

flatpak uninstall --delete-data com.usebottles.bottles

After uninstalling Bottles, it is a good practice to clean up any remaining residual files. The following command removes unused components, which helps free up space and keep your system organized.

flatpak remove --unused

Executing this command efficiently ensures your system remains clutter-free, especially after removing software like Bottles.

Conclusion

We’ve walked through the steps to install Bottles on Ubuntu 24.04, 22.04, or 20.04 LTS, making running Windows apps on your Linux machine easier. Remember, Bottles offers a great blend of flexibility and user-friendliness, so don’t hesitate to explore its features and tailor it to your needs.

Useful Links

Here are some valuable links related to using Bottles:

  • Bottles Official Website: Visit the official Bottles website for information about the software, features, and download options.
  • Bottles Documentation: Access comprehensive documentation for detailed guides on installing, configuring, and using Bottles.
  • Bottles App Store: Explore the Bottles App Store for various applications that can be managed and run using Bottles.
  • Bottles Database: Check out the Bottles database for a list of applications and their compatibility statuses.
  • Bottles Forum: Join the Bottles community forum to discuss issues, share solutions, and get support from other users.

Monday 23 September 2024

InterServer Hosting Review: An Honest Look at Affordable and Reliable Hosting

Choosing the right web hosting provider can feel overwhelming, especially with so many options out there. That’s why I decided to take a closer look at InterServer—a hosting company that's been around since 1999, promising affordable prices without sacrificing performance. 

If you’re in the market for hosting, whether you’re starting a blog, running a small business, or need something more powerful, this review should give you a clearer idea of what InterServer offers and whether it’s a good fit for you.



What Hosting Options Does InterServer Offer?

InterServer provides a wide range of hosting services, and I’ll walk you through the key ones to give you a better sense of which one might work for your needs.

Web Hosting: Reliable and Affordable

InterServer’s standard web hosting package is pretty straightforward, but what sets it apart is its unlimited storage and bandwidth—all for a reasonable price. They also have a price lock guarantee, which means the rate you sign up for stays the same for the life of your account. If you’re worried about surprise price hikes, this is a big plus.

They offer free website migration, so if you’re switching from another host, they’ll handle that for you, which is a nice bonus. Plus, they provide weekly backups, so your site’s data is safe and secure.





Windows Hosting: Perfect for Developers

If you need a Windows-based hosting environment (think ASP.NET or MS SQL), InterServer has you covered. This option is ideal for developers or businesses that rely on Windows-specific apps.

VPS Hosting: Scalable and Flexible

For those who need more control over their hosting environment, InterServer’s VPS (Virtual Private Server) hosting offers a ton of flexibility. You can scale up resources as your site grows, and they offer both Linux VPS and Windows VPS options.

They also have a WordPress VPS tailored for WordPress users. It’s optimized for performance, and they make installation super easy with a one-click setup. If you run a WordPress site, this might be worth looking into since it’s designed specifically for your platform.

Dedicated Servers: Complete Control

For businesses or websites that need serious power, InterServer’s dedicated servers give you full control over your hosting environment. You can customize everything, from the amount of storage to the type of processor.

If you’re working with AI, machine learning, or any data-heavy tasks, they even offer GPU-dedicated servers, which can handle big workloads efficiently. It’s a solid option for enterprises or anyone needing top-tier performance.


Storage Solutions: Safe and Secure

InterServer isn’t just about hosting—they also offer a range of storage solutions for businesses that need to store large amounts of data. Whether you’re dealing with cloud storage, archiving, or just need reliable backups, they’ve got something that’ll fit your needs. It’s a good solution for businesses or developers who manage a lot of data or media files.





Colocation Services: Enhanced Security and Control

For businesses wanting to maintain control over their hardware while utilising a secure, high-performance facility, InterServer provides colocation services in their New Jersey data centre. This service is ideal for companies looking to store and manage their servers in a secure, climate-controlled environment with round-the-clock support. It’s a great option for businesses that require a high level of physical control and security without the costs of maintaining their own facility.


Customer Support and Reliability

Customer service is a major selling point for InterServer. They offer 24/7 support through phone, email, and live chat, ensuring customers can reach them whenever necessary. The Tips and Resources section of their website is packed with useful guides and tutorials, helping users resolve issues independently when needed.

When it comes to reliability, InterServer guarantees a 99.9% uptime, thanks to its redundant infrastructure and robust security measures. Weekly backups and free website migration ensure that your data is safe and secure, giving you peace of mind as you scale your website or business.


User Reviews and Feedback

Most users have praised InterServer for its affordability, reliable performance, and excellent customer support. Some have highlighted the lack of hidden fees and the price lock guarantee as key advantages. However, there are some mixed reviews regarding the user interface, with a few users noting that it could be more intuitive.

Pros:

  • Affordable pricing and no hidden fees.
  • Great customer support with 24/7 access.
  • Price lock guarantee.

Cons:


What Sets InterServer Apart?

One of the most appealing aspects of InterServer is their price lock guarantee, which ensures that your hosting price remains the same for as long as you use the service—no surprise hikes after your initial term. Additionally, unlimited resources, customisable server options, and scalable solutions make InterServer a versatile provider that can meet the needs of various user groups, from small businesses to large enterprises.


Recommendations

Web Hosting is a great choice for small businesses, bloggers, and personal projects, offering simplicity and affordability with no sacrifice in features. VPS hosting is highly recommended for developers or businesses that expect growth, as it allows for scalable resources. Enterprises and high-traffic sites should consider dedicated hosting, especially if they need GPU resources for advanced processing tasks.


Conclusion: Is InterServer Right for You?

In conclusion, InterServer offers a range of hosting services that cater to different needs—from affordable web hosting for personal websites to powerful dedicated servers for enterprises and data-intensive applications. Their price lock guarantee, reliable customer support, and a variety of customizable options make them a solid choice for businesses and developers alike. If you’re looking for a cost-effective, scalable, and reliable hosting solution, InterServer could be the right hosting provider for you.

Saturday 21 September 2024

How to fix the VMWare Authorization service is not running

 


The VMWare Authorization service is an essential service for normal functionality of all the virtual machines under the belt of VMware application. Users who are facing this problem, won’t be able to initialize, connect or control the remote devices. 



But, just like other problems regarding the VMware's, you may fix this VMware Authorization service following these easy sets of solutions.

Table of Contents

Fix 1 – Initiate the VMware Authorization service

VMware Authorization service needs to start up automatically. So, use the Services page to manage that.

Step 1 – Hit the Windows button and begin to type “services“.

Step 2 – Next, open “Services” to open it up.

 

services min

 

Step 3 – Find the “VMware Authorization” service there in this list.

Step 4 – Once you have found that, right-tap that service and click “Start” to initiate the service.

 

vmware author start min

 

Step 5 – Now, look for the “Windows Management Instrumentation” service.

Step 6 – Next, just right-click this service as well and click “Start” to start this service as well.

The VMware Authorization service depends upon this service as well.

 

wmi start min

 

After starting up both the services, relaunch  the VMware and check.

If the problem still persists, try the next solution.

 

Fix 2 – Give the VM Authorization service administrative rights

VMware Authorization service requires administrative permissions to be functioning normally on your system. So, the user running the VMs must be under the umbrella of the ‘Administrators’ group.

Step 1 – You can do this from the User Accounts wizard. So, quickly press the Win+R keys.

Step 2 – After this, type this and hit Enter.

netplwiz

 

netplwiz min

 

Step 3 – Enter the “Users” section.

Step 4 – Find the account that is using the VMWare on the system. Double-tap the account to access that.

 

users max dc min

 

Step 5 – Get to the “Group Memberships” tab.

Step 6 – After this, select the “Administrator” type.

 

adminsitrator min

 

Step 7 – Save this alteration using the “Apply” and “OK” buttons.

 

apply ok min

 

After including the account to the list of administrators, close the terminal.

You may need to restart your system.

After this, try launching VMware once more.

 

Fix 3 – Change the system startup settings

Make sure that the VMware services starts automatically during the system startup.

Step 1 – You can do this System Configuration page. To do that, right-click the Windows button and click “Run“.

 

run min

 

Step 2 – Next, write this and click the “OK” button.

msconfig

 

msconfig min

 

Step 3 – Visit the “Services” tab.

Step 4 – Go down straight to the list of services and find the “VMware Authorization service“.

Step 5 – Make sure to check all the VMware-related services in there.

 

vmware auth services min

 

Step 6 – Finally, click the “Apply” and “OK” buttons to apply and save the changes in System Configuration.

 

apply ok to msconfig min

 

Step 7 – Windows will show you a prompt to restart the system. So, tap “Restart now” to restart the computer.

 

restart now min 1

 

After the system restarts, you can launch the VMware and check again. It will function normally.

 

Fix 4 – Repair the VMware

Repairing the VMware should get it working on your system once again.

Step 1 – Search “VMware” from the search box.

Step 2 – Later, right-click the “VMware Workstation” and click “Uninstall” to uninstall that from your system.

 

vm uninstall min

 

Step 3 – As this takes you to the Installed Apps section, scroll down to find the “VMware Workstation” on your system.

Step 4 – Next, click the dot button and click “Modify“.

 

modify vmwaree min

 

Step 5 – Keep going through the VMware Setup page.

Step 6 – When the main step appears, choose the “Repair” option and hit the “Next” button to start the repairing operation.

 

repair min

 

When the repairing process is done, you won’t be seeing the “The VMware Authorization Service is not running” message while using VMware.

I hope these fixes have solved the issue!

Monday 16 September 2024

How GitHub Advanced Security for Azure DevOps Saves the Day (and Your Reputation)

Let's face it, developers: we've all accidentally committed a secret (or two) to our code repository at some point. Maybe it was an API key, a database password, or that super-secret encryption key you swore you'd never forget. ‍♂️



The problem?  Those exposed secrets can be a hacker's dream come true. A leaked secret can bring your entire application crashing down, wreaking havoc on your data and reputation. Shuddersville.  Many good developers do not pay attention to this critical aspect while working on the code, behaviour which most of the time becomes very costly and painful.

That's where GitHub Advanced Security for Azure DevOps swoops in like a superhero with a cape (well, maybe more like a shield, but you get the idea). This powerful integration brings the muscle of GitHub's security features into your Azure DevOps workflow, so you can identify and squash those secret leaks before they become a disaster.


Here's how GitHub Advanced Security for Azure DevOps saves your bacon:

  • Secret Scanning: It acts like a super-sleuth, scouring your code for any exposed secrets like passwords, tokens, and keys. No more accidental oopsies making it past your commit.
  • Dependency Scanning: Those third-party libraries you love? They can have hidden vulnerabilities. Advanced Security scans your dependencies to expose any weak spots so you can patch them up before they get exploited.
  • CodeQL Code Scanning: This built-in code analysis tool is like a security X-ray for your codebase. It hunts for potential vulnerabilities and coding errors, so you can fix them before they become a problem.

The best part? This security suite integrates seamlessly into your Azure DevOps workflow. No need to jump through hoops or learn a whole new platform. You can find, fix, and prevent security issues all within your familiar Azure DevOps environment. Win-win!

So, ditch the stress of exposed secrets and vulnerable code. Embrace the power of GitHub Advanced Security for Azure DevOps. Your future self (and your security team) will thank you for it.

P.S. Looking for more info? Check out the official documentation to see how to get started with GitHub Advanced Security for Azure DevOps and start building more secure software today!

Monday 9 September 2024

Can you explain what is the different between is MTTR and MTTD use in Amazon AWS?

Amazon AWS MTTR (Mean Time to Recovery) and MTTD (Mean Time to Detect) are key metrics used to measure and improve system reliability and incident management. Here's a breakdown of each: 


  1. MTTR (Mean Time to Recovery):

    • What it is for: MTTR represents the average time it takes to recover from a system failure or incident. This metric is critical in evaluating the efficiency and speed of your recovery process after something goes wrong.
    • Use in AWS: AWS services and infrastructure are built with high availability, but incidents like configuration issues, downtime, or hardware failures can still occur. MTTR helps DevOps teams understand how quickly they can restore normal operations after an incident.
    • Example: If your EC2 instance crashes, MTTR measures how long it takes to identify the issue, apply a fix, and restore the service to full functionality.
  2. MTTD (Mean Time to Detect):

    • What it is for: MTTD measures the average time it takes to detect an issue or incident from the moment it occurs. Identifying how responsive your monitoring systems are in catching problems early is critical.
    • Use in AWS: In AWS, MTTD can be improved by using services like CloudWatch, AWS X-Ray, and GuardDuty, which help detect performance degradation, security threats, or failures in your system. The sooner you detect a problem, the faster you can work on fixing it.
    • Example: MTTD would measure how long your monitoring systems take to detect a spike in error rates in an application hosted on AWS Lambda.

Key Benefits:

  • Lower MTTR means quicker recovery from incidents, minimising downtime and reducing impact on end users.
  • Lower MTTD means quicker detection, allowing teams to act before incidents escalate into bigger problems.


Both metrics are crucial in assessing and improving the resilience and reliability of your AWS-based infrastructure. 💡

VMware Workstation Pro: Now Available Free for Personal Use

 


VMware Desktop Hypervisor products Fusion and Workstation are used by millions of people every day to run virtual machines on their Windows, Linux and Mac computers. They give users the ability to quickly and easily build “local virtual” environments to install other operating systems, learn about technology, build and test software, complex systems, browsers, apps, games, and more.

For many in our community, Workstation and Fusion are the first VMware products that they’ve ever used, and it’s an important tool for understanding Virtualization as well as the fundamentals of vSphere. Going beyond that, commercial organizations get value from VMware Desktop Hypervisor apps for a number of reasons including development and testing of apps and systems and interacting with their vSphere environments. 

As we complete the integration of Fusion and Workstation into Broadcom, I wanted to share with the community some changes to our product lineup and how we deliver them to our community.

We’ve been diligently working on important changes to our product lineup to provide ongoing, lasting value to our customers and to the VMware community at large, and we’re thrilled to be able to share with our community the next steps in our plan for the future of VMware Desktop Hypervisor apps. 

Our goal with these changes has been to simplify how we bring VMware Desktop Hypervisor apps to market, while maintaining our support of the broader community of VMware Workstation and Fusion users of both free and paid products. So let’s dig into this simplification and more importantly, what this means to you as customers.

Pro Apps are now Free for Personal Use and Licensed for Commercial Use

The most exciting part is that Fusion Pro and Workstation Pro will now have two license models. We now provide a Free Personal Use or a Paid Commercial Use subscription for our Pro apps. Users will decide based on their use case whether a commercial subscription is required.

This means that everyday users who want a virtual lab on their Mac, Windows or Linux computer can do so for free simply by registering and downloading the bits from the new download portal located at support.broadcom.com

VMware Fusion Pro Download           VMware Workstation Pro Download

Customers who use Fusion and Workstation at/for work require a paid commercial subscription, which can be purchased through an authorized Broadcom Advantage partner. More on that below.

VMware Workstation Player + Fusion Player Discontinued

With our fully featured Pro products being made free for personal use and paid for commercial use, we are discontinuing their lesser counterparts VMware Workstation Player and VMware Fusion Player. At this time they will no longer be available for purchase. Users of our Personal Use Player products can upgrade to the more full-featured Pro versions without any cost. Workstation Player will continue to be bundled with Workstation Pro just as it is today, so as an app it will continue. 

Users with Fusion Player personal use licenses can simply update to Fusion 13.5.2 and delete your license key. You must update to 13.5.2, but removing the existing Player key will unlock the full “Pro for Personal Use” licensing without needing any additional keys. Here is a simple KB that describes what to do: https://knowledge.broadcom.com/external/article?articleNumber=367660

For Workstation Player for Windows and Linux, Workstation Pro requires a new download and install but is licensed for Personal Use by default. You will need a customer account at support.broadcom.com to access downloads.

Customers of Fusion Player 13 and Workstation Player 17 with commercial licenses will continue to see their products function and no new license keys are required for continued use of these versions. Once the active support term expires, customers are encouraged to upgrade to the Pro version of these products for continued support and updates.

Fusion Player and Workstation Player will continue to be supported for existing customers in alignment with their existing EOL and EOGS dates. 

All active customer accounts and associated active entitlements/licenses have been migrated to Broadcom’s customer portal, so existing license keys will now be found there. 

Subscription model for commercial use

With the new commercial model, we have reduced our product group offerings down to a single SKU for users who require commercial use licensing. This simplification eliminates 40+ other SKUs and makes quoting and purchasing VMware Desktop Hypervisor apps, Fusion Pro and Workstation Pro, easier than ever. 

The new Desktop Hypervisor app subscription can be purchased from any Broadcom Advantage partner.

If you don’t currently have a Broadcom partner, we have brought on a new reseller, Digital River, to support customers without needing a pre-existing commercial account. The VMware Desktop Hypervisor subscription is sold for $120/year and can be purchased from the new online store located here: https://store.cloudvista.com 

What do customers get with their subscription?

The new paid subscription provides entitlement to use Fusion Pro and Workstation Pro for commercial purposes subject to the terms and conditions outlined in our “Specific Program Documentation” (Available here). Subscriptions provide continued product updates, both major and minor, for the duration of the subscription term. When a ‘major’ version is released requiring a new license key, customers will be able to generate appropriate new keys within their Broadcom customer portal, much like how it worked in the past for customers with active “SnS’. In alignment with Broadcom’s practices, commercial customers will also receive support via the partner they purchased from.

Are there any product differences between Free and Paid?

The text “This product is licensed for personal use only” within the product user interface is not present when a commercial license is used. There are otherwise no functional differences.

For more information, please refer to the following KB article: https://knowledge.broadcom.com/external/article?articleNumber=315642

Wrapping up

So often when we are out meeting the community, we hear about the value that Workstation, and later Fusion, have brought to the VMware community over the past 25 years is immeasurable. Workstation’s heritage reaches back to the very first product that the company ever shipped, ubiquitous with the name ‘VMware’ even to this day. 

To that end, we’re thrilled to continue the legacy that has built so many careers and enriched the lives of so many. There’s never been a better time to run local VMware virtual machines!

Podcasts

To discuss the changes, I recently went on a couple podcasts with my good friends Duncan, John and Pete!

Unexplored Territory with Duncan
Virtually Speaking with Pete and John in the Fishbowl on campus

VMware Workstation Player + Fusion Player Transition

Here’s a look at your options going forward if you are a user of our Player products.


How to check for open ports on Linux

Checking for open ports is among the first steps to secure your device. Listening services may be the entrance for attackers who may exploit...