I working with Ansible Playbook to get a count on the output of shell command, using the following task,
" - name: Check running number of JVM Services shell: ps -H -fu "{{ backendAppUser }}" register: apps_count become: yes become_user: "{{ backendAppUser }}" - name: Display Register var debug: var: apps_count.stdout" , however while running the task, I am getting a following error ("apps_count.stdout": "VARIABLE IS NOT DEFINED!: 'dict object' has not attribute ''stdout"
I'll address the error, provide a solution, and create a working configuration:
Understanding the Error:
- The error "VARIABLE IS NOT DEFINED!: 'dict object' has not attribute 'stdout'" indicates that the variable
apps_count
exists as a dictionary, but it does not contain a key namedstdout
. This means the shell command's output is not being captured as expected.
Resolving the Issue:
-
Ensure Correct Shell Command:
- Verify that the
ps -H -fu "{{ backendAppUser }}"
command produces expected output when executed manually on the target host. - If necessary, adjust the command or consider using Ansible's
command
module, as it's generally more reliable for capturing output.
- Verify that the
-
Modify Playbook Tasks:
-
Register Output: Use
register: apps_count
to capture the result of the shell command, regardless of whether it's captured understdout
or another key. -
Check for Correct Output Structure: If the output structure is different (e.g., doesn't contain
stdout
), use a suitable key to access the output, such asapps_count.output
or other available keys.
-
Working Configuration:
- name: Check running number of JVM Services
command: ps -H -fu "{{ backendAppUser }}"
register: apps_count
become: yes
become_user: "{{ backendAppUser }}"
- name: Display Register var
debug:
var: apps_count.output
Explanation:
- The
command
module is used, as it generally captures output more reliably. - The
register: apps_count
captures the output in theapps_count
variable. - The
debug
task now displaysapps_count.output
to ensure the correct output is accessed.
Additional Tips:
- Use
failed_when
: Consider usingfailed_when: apps_count.rc != 0
to make the playbook fail if the command returns a non-zero exit code. - Explore
set_fact
: If you need to process the output further, useset_fact
to create custom variables based on the captured output. - Test Thoroughly: Test the configuration with a small selection of hosts before deploying it widely.
By following these steps and using the provided configuration, you should be able to successfully capture and display the output of the shell command in your Ansible playbook.
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